Quercus palustris
Description: The True Pin Oak is a large forest or shade tree that can reach heights of up to 100 feet. Characterized by its lower branches that angle or arch downward toward the ground, this tree creates a distinctive silhouette. It is shade tolerant, allowing it to thrive in forested environments. As a deciduous species, the True Pin Oak retains its brown leaves through the winter months, dropping them only in the spring.
Twig/Bark: The twigs are grayish-brown to gray, darkening with age. The bark is shallowly furrowed, featuring flat, narrow ridges that contribute to the tree’s textured appearance as it matures.
Leaves: The leaves are lobed, typically possessing 2 to 3 deep primary lobes on each side. In the fall, the foliage transforms into vibrant shades ranging from yellow to orange and brilliant red, offering a striking visual display that enhances the autumn landscape.
Flower/Fruit: The acorns measure between 10 to 15 mm long and feature a saucer-shaped cup that encloses approximately one-quarter of the nut. This characteristic contributes to the tree’s identification and ecological role.
Habitat: True Pin Oaks are commonly found in hardwood flatwoods and bottomland forests. Their adaptability to various soil conditions and moisture levels makes them an essential component of these ecosystems, providing habitat and food sources for various wildlife species.